First, God is with us no matter our life situation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Report Share Lost your password? They were the ones taken as slaves. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." 264277; Revised Edition, pp. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. I love what you have written. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. I don't buy it. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Potiphar . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Required fields are marked *. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Vote Up What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Two of Joseph's brothers . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Earth's history. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? (Mark 6:20). He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? POTIPHAR. . . But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Please enter your email address. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. 26 How does bunkering work? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Manage Settings What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Now I admit that I make some assumptions. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Does the devil have power to make us sick? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Share Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? However, I will be He spent Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Asenath The answer is actually quite logical. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. (Founded 21 March 2007). He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. ESV - How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. They may or may not be the same person. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. May 07 2020 Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . NLT. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. But the former title 'cook' may be . How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). daughter? May 11 2016 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Potiphar. Vote Up Genealogy for Potiphar . Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Sounds intriguing. 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