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[10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules Save my name and email to use for future comments. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. However, even with two new and bleeding nipples, the guerrilla was still coming at him, so Rousseau tried for the head. If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. |-- Editorials & Other Articles He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Forum Categories [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. Big Forums [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. A British deserter from the Rhodesian military claimed in 1976 that 2,000 of the 6,000 regular soldiers in the Rhodesian Army were British and another 100 Americans. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. Live The Armory Life. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. page. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. The volunteers frequently received a hostile response from Rhodesians in the units they were posted to, and many ended their contracts early as a result. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. | Discussion [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. How rude! The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. [66] The difficult conditions contributed to high desertion rates. Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Got a message for Democratic Underground? Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. During fighting at the. So how does a Rhodesian mercenary figure into the story? He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. [44] Many volunteers were also strongly anti-communist, and wanted to stop the further spread of this ideology in Africa. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. You have entered an incorrect email address! [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. History. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. Jews Can Shoot is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and your donation is tax deductible to the full extent of the law.