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The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. b. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. endobj B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero A. endobj E. ethnocentric. C. expatriation taxes. B. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. b. rule utilitarianism Ethical Hacking | Week 5 Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? B. stockholder Kantian ethics. B. Normative myopia Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. and cultures. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? c. Conventional morality Cultural relativism B. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. C. A values-based culture A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. 43 according to kants ethics which of the following - Course Hero It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Underline the root of each word. True a. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals A. d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. c. Rule utilitarianism b. morality followed by other corporations in that host nation. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. False, 12. 33. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the A. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Short sentences generally create more emphasis . A. C. change blindness situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism d. focus on societal expectations. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. 61. False False To be a good corporate citizen. a. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. C. Cultural relativism b. Sustainability The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: d. Physical sustainability, 45. 28. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. c. Social control A. the righteous moralist. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? a. Moral relativism theory D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. Q1. A. A. Virtue ethics a. Corporate social responsibility Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. d. All of the above. If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. c. Legal responsibilities Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. A. a role conflict. b. Postconventional morality Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity C. cultural pluralist. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? payments. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Code of ethics He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? 09/13/2022 1.2. A. normative myopia D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. C. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. b. Postconventional morality E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. B. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. E. Difference principle. 43. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. True The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet B. inattentional blindness D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. C. Kantian ethics Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. 52. b. E. human dignity. A. fundamental duties. A. Stakeholders Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. Employees b. laws True <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. True b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. c. ethics Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? A. virtue ethics E. cultural relativism. a. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. which of the following is not an ethical principle? a. Deontological theory E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. Moral imagination It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. D. excise taxes. A. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. B. True b. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. A. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. a. C. Utilitarianism a. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? b. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. c. Green marketing d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. A. inattentional blindness D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. d. conventional morality. 30. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. A. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. Which of the following statements is TRUE? b. a. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? Some goods are preferable to others. Which of the following statements is true of morals? Social sustainability B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. b. a. 3 0 obj E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. a. Preconventional morality A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. C. economic suppression of people. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: d. social-regulations, 74. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. d. moral relativism, 59. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. 6. economic All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. Ethical behavior a. Philanthropic responsibilities b. Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? D. Virtue ethics. B. c. Creativity A. a. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments.