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Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). Copeland This last name comes from Old Norse origin. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. Nonetheless, this is a situation where two brothers selected different surnames. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . On Anglican (Church of England) baptisms records the child legally and officially is documented with the surname of the mother if she and the father were not married. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Abel, et al. Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. . 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! There has been disagreement about whether it was slaveholders or the enslaved who gave the recorded names. 7. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. . Thomas: Thomas is a common surname of biblical origin meaning twin. 44. The Language of Names. I have done quite a bit of genealogy for my own family, and it was difficult enough, but what you are doing, is incredible work. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? In the. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. . It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. Is this the work of the evil spirits or from my bad karma? Is this my fate!To worsen matters, a given new European label applied only to one aspect of the nature (whereas his/her original name referred to a total identity) of the enslaved and this was an effective way to try to fragment a victims mindset. Thank you for your kind comment and I am glad my post helped some with the complicated reasons behind the surnames enslaved people had. . Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Anthropologist Meyer Fortes's observation that the naming practices of any society "epitomize personal experiences, historical happenings, attitudes to life, and cultural ideas and values" holds particularly true for African American enslaved people. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. . Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 Each is present in your body. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. One name you find frequently used was Freeman or Freedmen to declare their new freedom. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. 17. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. Smithsonian Institution. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. In 1911, Barnett and Frys widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. This event is $20. I think mostly about family separationas a mother now myself, the very idea that my dear child could be sold to who knows where, never to be seen again..just reduces me to tears anytime. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". One of the less well known aspects of the history of slavery is how many and how often non-whites owned and traded slaves in early America. 2. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. Were there any famous slaves? This event is $12. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. In freedom, Jean-Louis was known as Louis SEM or Louis FUSELIER until finally using SAM. A. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Many Welsh surnames follow this pattern, with Jones (from 'John's son) being the most common. My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. Robyn. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. However the frequent rebellions by . Students consider what it means to be free by learning about the choices and aspirations of freedpeople immediately after Emancipation. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. Students learn about President Andrew Johnson and the Congressional Republican's conflicting visions of how to rebuild the nation after the Civil War. Florence, Fiorella, Fleur, and Flower are translations, but we like Flora best of all. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. I love to hear from my readers. A. One former slave Bill Scott from Wessyngton reported in his pension application for military service that when he enlisted in the Union Army officials put down his surname as Washington. They called me OCK. Clark is a common surname of Anglo-Scottish origin. . Thank you as always, your posts are so helpful. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. Both comments and pings are currently closed. The association with the infamous Nero, the fiddling Roman emperor, would be unavoidable. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Q. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Can you steer me in the right direction? Robyn. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. 1. The following is a list of historical people who were enslaved at some point during their lives, in alphabetical order by first name. Seating is limited. Love you, European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. When slave owners married, they often received slaves as wedding gifts and inheritances from their wifes family. He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. However, research byLisa D. Cook and colleagueshas revealed evidence of racialized names from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. . In fact, it's not even past." The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. I was only three years old when she died. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. I belonged to him until emancipation. And please do share posts that interest you. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Rather than being derived from the supernatural world, European given names were a mere handle or tag. I presume no death certificate for her survives? Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option.