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The first victims were the four Union soldiers who had raided his farm. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. Bladder Allen An outlaw in Lincoln County, New Mexico, Allen was jailed for stabbing a man in White Oaks, New Mexico. William Wilson - During the Lincoln Cou n ty War of New Mexico, the Dolan/Murphy faction paid Wilson $500 to kill one of his opponents, one Robert Casey, promising him that the law would look the other way. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. Longley drifted around Texas for a time, and while gambling in saloons he became acquainted with noted gambler Phil Coe[3] In 1869, Longley and his brother-in-law, John Wilson, embarked on a crime spree through southern Texas. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. ?-1885) An outlaw and murderer, Apodaca was convicted of murdering the Nesmith family in White Sands, New Mexico. He deserted again in May 1872. Easy answer. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Under sina senare r tjnstgjorde han ocks som brottsbekmpare och amerikansk tullinspektr. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. Juan Alvarid A vicious Mexican outlaw, Juan was lynched in Socorro, New Mexico, on August 16, 1882, for raping an 8-year-old girl. He was killed by a posse led by Juan Patron near Fort Sumner, New Mexico Territory on October 10, 1878. The writings and movie about Josie Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. Dave Poole, one of Quantrill's Raiders. But, unlike the movie, the real man did not have as his driving force a vengeance for losing his family to murder by Union soldiers. Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. The number of Union soldiers Wilson killed is unknownaccording to the legend, possibly dozens. He rushed them, killing all three. James Wheeler New Mexico outlaw Wheeler shot and killed Adolph Davidson in Chance City, New Mexico in April 1886. Billy Wilson (outlaw) (1862-1918), American outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid; Bill Wilson (convict) (born 1880), convicted of murdering two individuals who were later found alive; Billy Roy Wilson (William Roy Wilson Jr., born 1939), United States federal judge Jack Womankiller Outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Womankiller was convicted of killing a settler. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Wilson You may find these related posts interesting: https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/the-true-story-of-katie-elder, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/happy-father-s-day, https://www.notesfromthefrontier.com/post/daniel-boone-frontier-icon. After the Civil War, many of the men who had become accustomed to violence and often having lost their lands or fortunes turned quickly to the other side of the law. Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. He was a sure-shot at a stand-still but also practiced assiduously shooting on the run from the back of his horse. Bill caught on and slipped up hill in order to change locations. Sometimes Bill Wilson rode with Bushwhackers Dick Kitchen, Anthony Wright and Jim Jamison. Bill Allen A Texas outlaw and robber, Allen occasionally rode with the Jesse Evans Gang. From 1861 to 1865, war-torn Missouri produced its share of guerrillas and brigands. "Terrell County Texas, Its Past, Its People". Wilfred Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. At 62 tall and 185 pounds with black curly hair and bright blue eyes, Bill was a very striking man. James Arcine (or Arcene) (18? Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. Jahrhunderts, besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Billy Wilson, der nach dem Lincoln County Krieg mit Billy the Kid ritt . He was assassinated in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico, in 1923. Bodies started turning up everywhere. Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse, but they managed to escape. Sometimes Bill Wilson rode with Bushwhackers Dick Kitchen, Anthony Wright and Jim Jamison. There was quicksand between the two trails. Bill Wilson, founder of US firearms manufacturer Wilson Combat; Law and crime. William "Billy" Wilson - See David L. Anderson After Mrs. Arthur identified the soldiers, Bill removed them from her property and led away four government horses. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Like the books protagonist, the author of the book had his own notorious personal history. A posse shot him to death in May 1898 at Thompson, Utah. Her father and mother had died, and the Wilsons could not afford to go anywhere except to the homes of various friends which they did for the following two years. According to legend, he clutched his cards so tightly in one hand that he was buried with them. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. The motive was theft. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. Box 579 He was the last man hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on July 30, 1896. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. His name, they say: Mr. ?-1889) Wanted for gunning down two men in July 1888 in the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory; Allen was involved in a vicious gunfight with Deputy Marshal McAlester and his posse. He was an uncle of President Harry Truman and had met Quantrill while a wagon master on the Santa Fe Trail. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. They vouch for Josey, saying he is a local. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. The men had with them six excellent horses but little or no supplies, which seemed a little odd to the locals. He was returned to Texas, tried in the Lee County Court, and sentenced to hang for the murder of Wilson Anderson. Later, about 1869, he was selling a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas, when two ex-Missouri Qauntrill Raidershis old comrades!spied him. [12] Longley is the title character in The Texan, a television series starring Rory Calhoun which aired on CBS from 1958-1960, which portrayed Longley as a noble wanderer.[13]. [3] The character Fletcher is loosely based on Capt. ?-1875) A member of the Mes Gang, which competed with the John Kinney Gang in New Mexico. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They have also lived in Houston, TX and Humble, TX. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. A new reward was posted for Longley's capture. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? Bill Wilson went to Texas waiting on things to settle down. Two years later, he was arrested in Montana for a Texas murder and was extradited. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. The original work on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License. This was his edge. All three men were eventually arrested for the murder of Maes and sentenced to life in prison. The one used in the movie was that of Bill Doolin, killed many years later. Later, Carter ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor of Alabama on a segregationist ticket, but finished fifth of five candidates. Many of these legends trace back to tall tales that Longley himself told while imprisoned in Giddings in 1877. They were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., where DNA tests were performed, along with a skull reconstruction. The Ozarks were full of men who took to the bush and waged a single man to a small gang warfare on the union soldiers, red legs, jayhawkers and spies for the Union. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. Martin Amador A New Mexico outlaw, Amador was hanged for murder in Deming on January 13, 1908. The last scene of The Outlaw Josey Wales, has a sweet resonance and resolution, and a little inside joke for history lovers. Although given sole responsibility for the murder, Longley later claimed that he was not the only one shooting. "Presenting a bill that would disenfranchise 5 million voters is both unconstitutional and unserious. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, Anderson was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine when he responded to a call at a local saloon in Sanderson. The murder was alleged to have been instigated by Longley's uncle, Caleb B. Longley, who had blamed Anderson for the death of his son, Cale, and urged Longley to take revenge. His nimble fingers were not only quick on the fiddle, however. He was convicted of murder in May 1882 and received a life sentence. They were all innocent. Senate Bill 5453 would outlaw female genital mutilation, or FGM, the cutting or removal of female genitalia for non-medical reasons. Jim Wilson A New Mexico outlaw, Wilson shot and killed Dane Williams in Central City, New Mexico on March 20, 1886. One may wonder what the bushwhackers did with all the U.S. horses they stole. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. 56,376 views / 11,293 likes / 4,835 shares, (And the Bizarre Story Behind the Legend! All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. Much like today, outlaws have never been uncommon in history; however, few criminals get the recognition of those that lived in Americas Old West. He died in an Iowa prison. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Fleeing again, Longley went to east Texas and became a sharecropper for a preacher, William R. Lay. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. Both their horses were killed during the chase; however, they could both escape on foot. Charles Allen An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. Zip Wyatt in Jail by the Police News, 1895. Longley's travels for the rest of 1872 are unknown, but by February 1873 he had returned to Texas, where he was accused of murdering another freedman in Bastrop County. In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. David L. Anderson, aka William Billy Wilson, Buffalo Bill (1862-1918) Most commonly known as Billy Wilson, he was a member of Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. Convicted of murder, he was sentenced to life in prison. He rushed them, killing all three. Ernest Anthony Outlaw horse thief Anthony was jailed in Springer, New Mexico in March 1885, was pardoned, then captured again twice more, escaping both times. Quantrill and General Joe Shelby were in constant need of re-mounts. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. Fredrick Tecumseh Fred Waite (1853-1895) A Chickasaw Indian, Waite was a short-time member of Billy the Kids Gang and gunfighterfor the Regulators during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico but, would later serve as a lawman and prominent politician. His unit was stationed at Camp Stambaugh. He was arrested, convicted and sentenced that year, but escaped jail and remained at large for nine years until captured early in 1876. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. The reality may be closer . A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. Longley claimed to have killed thirty-two people, mostly of African American heritage. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in December 1880. Longley's account of this murder differs from that of his later killings, where he was more inclined to brag about shooting men than to try to divert blame to others. One story ways that after the sentencing, he asked the judge to play a game of seven-up with him, double or nothing. James Allen An outlaw, Allen killed James Moorehead in Las Vegas, New Mexico, allegedly over a dispute about eggs on March 2, 1880. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. He then rode up stream, crossed the river, came back down, and rode back and fourth to the river across from his original tracks. In a strange twist of life imitating art imitating life, Carter later wrote in his autobiography in 1985 of his Scottish-Cherokee grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! Outlaw Billy Wilson, Arkansas Dave Anderson, or Buffalo Billy according to History, grew up 80 miles from Corry, PA in Trumbull County, Ohio. ?-1895) A train robber in Arizona, Wheeler was pursued by ex-Tombstone lawman and railroad detective, Billy Breakenridge into Colorado. Both their horses were killed during the chase however they were both able to escape on foot. They decided to rob him and ambushed him north of the small frontier town of Van Alstyne, shot him many times to ensure he was dead, robbed him and buried him in a shallow grave. ?-1886) Wasson was wanted for the 1872 murder of a man named Henry Martin, but eluded capture until 1884. As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. Bill was one of the last holdouts who used the old style bodies. Captain Dave Poole stayed in Sherman and became a successful rancher, spending a lot of his time brokering pardons for many of the Rangers. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. Longley left Texas and moved north to avoid the authorities and by May 1870, he had joined a gold-hunting party in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Wa-Har-Key Son A Choctaw Indian, he was wanted for the double murder of Mr. Marriot and his wife. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. B. Wilmeth. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on April 23, 1886. San Angelo, Texas: Rangel Printing, 1978. "I hope that Dixie Highway reinforces the notion that the Outlaws still matter, and that southern rock will always matter," he says. Wanted for robbery and murder, he was captured by U.S. Deputy Marshals, Will Ayers, James Wilkerson, and Perry DuVall and taken to Fort Smith, Arkansas where he was hanged on January 16, 1890. Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. By Kathy Weiser-Alexander, updated September 2020. Under increasing pressure from law enforcement, Longley fled from place to place and used several aliases to avoid arrest. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. Here is the quote of the day. Thanks in part to the efforts of Pat Garrett and others, Anderson received a presidential pardon from President Grover Cleveland in 1896 and worked as a U.S. customs inspector for a time. He was released in 1890. Bills prosperous farmer father had made pains to remain neutral in the violently split border state of Missouri. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. William Wilson Outlaw Born Dec 1868in North Carolina Ancestors Son of William Joshua Outlawand Eleanor Outlaw Brother of Fannie N. Outlawand Ada Mae Outlaw Husband of Allie Carrie Outlaw married about 1896 [location unknown] Descendants Father of [private daughter (1890s - 1980s)], Bertha May Outlawand Joseph Wesley Outlaw Nelson Ellsworth Wyatt, aka: Zip, Dick Yeager, Wild Charlie (1864?-1895) An Oklahoma outlaw, Wyatt was a cattle rustler and post office robber, who also killed a deputy sheriff in Kansas. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. ?-1862) Arnett showed up in Goldcreek, Montana, on August 21, 1862, along with two other men named C.W. The number of Union soldiers Wilson killed is unknownaccording to the legend, possibly dozens. He was released in 1890. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. He was an amiable fellow, good-natured, clever, and skilled at playing the violin, so he was always in demand for weddings and parties. He broke with the gang in 1898. William Billy Wilson See David L. Anderson. Longley figures prominently in Louis L'Amour's 1959 novel The First Fast Draw, a highly fictionalized version of Cullen Baker's life. By 1867, Texas was fully under the control of the Union due to the Reconstruction Act. Bill Longley was allegedly hanged for the first time when he was caught traveling with a horse or cattle thief. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. The movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, was released in 1976. Sheriff Anderson was well liked by the public, and was buried in Brackettville, Texas, after a very emotional funeral at which many Sanderson citizens were in attendance. In mid-December 1868, three former slaves named Green Evans, Pryer Evans, and the third known only as Ned, rode through Evergreen, intending evidently to visit friends farther south. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. He got several soldiers after him on the road, took the trail, and then left it, tricking the soldiers into riding into the quicksand. [4], Years after the execution, Longley's father, Campbell, came forward in a press release stating that his son had not been executed, and the death had been faked. Grant Wheeler (18? More than a grainmore like a bushel basket. Legend says the Wild West outlaw Billy the Kidcattle rustler, gunslinger, murderer, escape artistkilled 21 people before he turned 21 years old, his age at death. Pursued by lawmen in Oklahoma, he was wounded at the time of his capture on August 4, 1895. Longley and his friends went through the dead man's pockets, as Pryer Evans and Ned rode away. Despite its ignoble origin, the film was a great commercial and artistic success and has become a cult classic. If passed and signed into law, the bill would give local governments the authority to allow the operation of so-called overdose prevention centers, sometimes known as safe injection sites. He had owned several slaves but freed them before the War and advised his grown children remain as neutral as possible. Skipping bail, he soon fled and joined Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang.